Zazen is the core practice of Zen and Chan Buddhism. “Zazen” is a Japanese word usually translated to English as “seated meditation”. It’s often described as “objectless meditation” or “just sitting”. However, Rev. Fujita introduces his talk by emphasizing that zazen is not meditation. Meditation, he says, is a human technique in which one exerts effort to achieve a goal. Zazen, by contrast, has no goal, and should not involve effort. (It must be noted that many schools of Buddhism do practice “meditation” by this definition, and these are valid and respected practices. Zen Buddhism simply emphasizes a different practice.)
Saying that zazen is effortless makes it sound like it’s easy to achieve, but understanding what that means is not necessarily easy. Rev. Fujita shared that he practiced for 10 years, trying to do zazen, before he realized that what he’d been doing wasn’t zazen. He’d been trying too hard, exerting effort, and so he hadn’t really grasped what zazen was.
Zazen is about harmonizing the body, harmonizing the breath, and harmonizing the mind. Rev. Fujita quotes Dogen in saying that this harmonization can be achieved by the following:
Just set aside your body and mind, forget about them, and throw them into the house of Buddha
then all is done by Buddha. When you follow this,
without effort or calculation, you are free from birth and death and become a buddha.
The Rev. Fujita summarizes this instruction as “Release, Receive, and Appreciate”.
This practice cannot be done in isolation. Harmonizing the body must be done in collaboration with the ground, for example. Breathing is harmonizing the relationship with the air. For your mental state, you harmonize your relationship with your sense inputs.
For each of posture, breath, and mind, one releases, receives, and appreciates.
With posture, we release our body weight into the ground. Relax, let our tension go, and stop trying to defend ourselves. “Be movable without moving.” When we do this, we receive support from the ground. And then we can appreciate the resulting ease.
With our breath, release the out breath as an offering. Offer up our life. You then receive new air, new life, as a gift, and can appreciate the three pleasures of breathing.
With our mind, relax the six sense organs and release the sensations we’re holding onto. In return, we fully receive the sensations around us and can appreciate the wonders of the world.
After listening to the talk, the group discussed the Reverend’s teaching about zazen not being “meditation”, trying to understand his meaning behind this distinction. We also explored the idea of “effortlessness”, as all the instructions given in the talk sounded like a lot to keep track of. We recognized that our many habitual tendencies in thoughts and behaviors often get in the way, making it hard for us not to exert effort.
The Reverend Fujita’s talk is a valuable perspective on the nature of zazen, and perhaps it can give you some insight on the nature of “effortless effort” and “just sitting”.
Scroll down to listen to the full recording of the talk. Happy Learning!
From the Teachers: Zazen: Harmonizing the Self
Dharma Video:
Zazen as a Way of Harmonizing the Self — by Rev. Issho Fujita*
We shared two segments of the recording during our meeting:
(1) open remarks at 00:06:37—00:07:47; and
(2) the second portion of the talk starting at 00:21:10—00:49:52.
Although Rev. Issho Fujita is still actively teaching the Dharma, he has no current Sangha affiliation that we are aware of. If you would like to show your gratitude for this video, please consider donating to its publisher — Upaya Zen Center, at: www.upaya.org/giving/.
* Rev. Issho Fujita was born in Ehime prefecture in Japan in 1954. He studied developmental/clinical psychology at University of Tokyo. Besides academic study, he intensively practiced Aikido and Noguchi Exercise. When he was a PhD. Student at the age of 27, he was recommended by a master of Chinese medicine to attend a week-long Zen sesshin (intensive Zen training session) at Enkaku-ji, traditional Rinzai monastery in Kamakura. Through this experience he was deeply fascinated by zazen practice. Eventually he left the graduate school to study Zen full time at Antai-ji, Soto Zen monastery in Hyogo Prefecture.
In 1987, he became a resident teacher at Pioneer Valley Zendo in Massachusetts. During his stay until 2005, he also taught at various colleges and institutions, such as Smith College, Amherst College, Mt Holyoke College, University of Massachusetts, and Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.
In 2010, he was assigned to be a Director of Soto Zen Buddhism International Center in San Francisco. Until resigning from that position in 2018, He visited many Soto Zen centers, temples and groups worldwide to teach Soto Zen teaching and practice. Now he lives in Hayama, Japan, with his wife and a cat, Terra, as a free-lance Zen teacher who teaches somatic style Zen in lectures, workshops and books.

